SUN TRACKING OF SOLAR PANEL WITH MECHANICAL GEAR BOX FOR MAXIMUM ENERGY UTILIZATION.

Abstract

Solar energy systems require optimal orientation of photovoltaic panels to achieve maximum efficiency. Fixed-position solar panels suffer from reduced energy output due to the dynamic movement of the sun. This paper presents the development of a sun tracking mechanism for a solar panel using a mechanical gear box to enhance energy utilization. The tracking system continuously aligns the panel with the sun’s trajectory, thereby maximizing solar radiation absorption. The mechanical gear box provides precise control, improved torque transmission, and smooth rotational movement of the panel. Performance evaluation demonstrates a noticeable increase in energy generation compared to conventional fixed solar panel systems. The proposed approach offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for improving solar power generation in small-scale and standalone renewable energy systems.