The inception of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has brought convenience into many lives with an uninterrupted wireless network. The nodes that transmit data consist of heterogeneous and battery-equipped sensor nodes (SNs) that are deployed randomly for network surveillance. To manage the random deployment of nodes, clustering algorithms are used with efficient routing protocols. As a consequence, redundant data packets are collected and dropped, allowing perfect data transfer from cluster nodes to the base station (BS) through Cluster Heads (CHs). In previous study, various energy-efficient routing protocols have been proposed but failed to study the behavior of protocols in different environments. In this paper, a dynamic and multi-hop clustering and energy-efficient routing protocol is proposed, taking distance and energy into consideration. This creates a direct path from the cluster nodes, CHs, and sub-CHs to the BS. When compared to the existing system, experimental analysis reveals a significant improvement in network lifetime performance, with improved data aggregation and throughput as the protocol exhibits deterministic behavior while traversing the network for data transmission; we call this protocol MULTI-HOP ENERGY EFFICIENT HARVESTING PROTOCOL (MHEHP).