The rapid growth of electronic device consumption has resulted in a significant increase in electronic waste (e-waste), posing serious environmental and public health challenges worldwide. Developing countries, particularly India, face unique challenges in managing e-waste due to the coexistence of formal recycling systems and a large informal sector that dominates collection and dismantling activities. While the informal sector plays a crucial role in resource recovery and employment generation, its practices often involve unsafe methods that lead to environmental pollution and health hazards. Therefore, integrating formal and informal sectors has emerged as a promising strategy for achieving sustainable e-waste management. This research explores sustainable e-waste management approaches with a focus on the integration of formal and informal recycling sectors. The study examines current e-waste generation trends, regulatory frameworks, and the operational dynamics of both sectors. It highlights the strengths of the informal sector, such as efficient collection networks and accessibility, alongside the technological capabilities and environmental compliance of the formal sector. By analyzing existing policies, case studies, and successful collaborative models, the research identifies key opportunities and challenges in developing an integrated system. The findings suggest that structured collaboration, policy support, capacity building, and financial incentives can enable safer recycling practices while preserving livelihoods in the informal sector. Training informal workers, establishing collection partnerships, and strengthening Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mechanisms are identified as critical steps toward sustainable e-waste management. Furthermore, digital tracking systems and improved regulatory enforcement can enhance transparency and efficiency within the recycling ecosystem.