In this Modern era Wireless network technology has rapid development and it is also important in this modern era. It has become popular and it used wide range of application. There has various problem, they are data transmission delay, power consumption, packet losses, communication link losses, Collision Storage and secure data transmission. The main objectives of this research work is to avoid packet losses, energy wastage and find out the collision when the process of data transmission from sender to receiver. However, clarified that the usage of packet transmission strategies. Not only that we survey that, what are the steps are to handle to reduce the power wastage, when the time of increasing the sensor nodes. In this survey, also clarified how the routing protocol and optimization algorithm works using with the clustering technique.