[This article belongs to Volume - 56, Issue - 02, 2024]
Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science
Journal ID : AES-04-09-2024-23

Title : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CARDIOLOGY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL
J Vijay Reddy, G Siva Nageswara Rao

Abstract :

A greater number of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are becoming more prevalent all over the world, and as a result, it has come to light that there is an urgent and pressing need for more modern technology that is capable of diagnosing and treating disorders related to the cardiovascular system. This need has been brought to light as a result of the fact that the prevalence of CVDs is increasing. It has come to light that this need is necessary as a consequence of the fact that the number of cardiovascular diseases is growing. Because cardiovascular illnesses are currently the second biggest cause of mortality on a global scale, after cancer, there is an urgent need for the development of creative solutions within the field of cardiology. This is because of the fact that cancer is the main cause of death. Cancer is the main cause of death all over the globe, which is the reason why this is the case. An application of artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in the field of cardiology with the intention of predicting illnesses, carrying out diagnostic operations, and developing treatment strategies. Not only is the introduction of this specific innovation one of the breakthroughs that has taken place, but it also has the potential to be of significant service to the community as a whole. Recent events have shown that the use of artificial intelligence technology in the area of medicine, and more specifically in the field of cardiology, has resulted in substantial advancements in the world of medicine. In recent times, a great number of discoveries have been produced, and these discoveries have been the driving force behind these advances. The findings of a study that was carried out to analyze the function that artificial intelligence performs in this industry led the researchers to the conclusion that it has the extraordinary potential to bring about significant changes in the treatment methods that are now being used. Currently, there are a great number of applications of artificial intelligence that are being used within the discipline of cardiology. The objective of this study is to investigate the many applications that are currently being utilized. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models are being used, which is one of the primary areas of focus that the investigation is focusing on. This investigation is being carried out with the purpose of boosting the precision and efficacy of medicines that are used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In the field of cardiology, artificial intelligence models have reached accuracy rates that are more than 83%, therefore demonstrating their dependability as diagnostic tools. The purpose of this research is to bring attention to the fact that these models have attained these levels of accuracy. With the purpose of drawing attention to the fact that these models have been developed, this study is being carried out that is now being carried out. The production of a synthesis of the research articles that are included within the Medline database is one of the actions that is carried out in order to be successful in accomplishing this objective. This research focuses light on the need of completely capitalizing on the potential that artificial intelligence has to offer in the field of cardiology by putting light on the crucial relevance of predictive modeling, feature selection, and algorithmic breakthroughs. Overall, this study throws light on the importance of using AI to its fullest potential. This is something that really has to be done in order to make the most of the prospects that are presented by artificial intelligence. With the use of artificial intelligence in this specific field, it is anticipated that a revolutionary influence would be brought about as a consequence of the utilization of this technology. This is because technology will make it feasible to perform precision medicine, which will eventually result in better outcomes for patients. This is the reason why this is the case. This milestone has been accomplished in spite of the fact that there are challenges, such as algorithmic biases and security concerns associated with data privacy. Despite the fact that there are impediments, this accomplishment has been accomplished. Over the course of the next few years, it is anticipated that the role that technologies based on artificial intelligence play in the treatment of cardiovascular problems will dramatically grow. This is a prediction that has been made. This is due to the fact that the development of these technologies is still in progress, which is the fundamental reason why this is taking place. As a result of this, the field of cardiology will enter a new age, both in terms of the diagnostic and therapeutic treatments that are now being carried out. This will include both the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.